WaPo.......
Camden police reboot is being misused in the debate over police reform
Yes, the New Jersey city abolished and replaced its police department. But the results weren’t good until activists stepped in.
Cities across the nation are grappling with demands to defund and rethink policing, and some are taking action. Nine members of the Minneapolis city council, for example, have pledged to disband the city’s police department.
This announcement turned a spotlight on Camden, N.J., which disbanded its police force in 2012 and has been held up as a possible approach to solving policing problems. But the current discussion of Camden, from its data to its history, is oversimplified and dangerously misleading.
In reality, Camden’s police restructuring was deeply undemocratic and involved a doubling-down on “broken windows” policing strategies that increased excessive-force complaints. It was only tireless efforts from local activists and watchdogs that eventually pressured the new police force to adopt a new force policy requiring officers to avoid escalation, training them to do so and requiring them to intercede if another officer was incorrectly using force. It is this local activism — not disbanding the police force — that is the key to understanding the gains made in Camden.
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With the city under duress, over the objection of Camden community members, local officials partnered with Christie to enact a plan to disband the city’s police force and replace it with a regional county force. The goal was to dissolve the local police union, which would allow for a cheaper force that would enable more policing, not less.
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Given this history, why is Camden being held up as evidence that disbanding police departments works? Because observers are repeating the mistake made with broken windows policing and misinterpreting statistics.
Yes, Camden experienced a 23 percent drop in violent crime and a 48 percent drop in nonviolent crime from 2012 to 2018. But crediting the crime reduction to the new police force is highly questionable.
Community involvement. It's how our city changed it's city council from a bunch of conservative yahoos that were all for corporate welfare to a progressive council that now makes the companies pay their part. We've done the same thing to our police department. It was community involvement that changed it form an all white, good ol' boy, force to one that better reflects our community. We just hired our first female officer.
I am not a member of any organized political party. I am a Democrat. [Will Rogers]